Definition - What does Phase Delay mean?
Phase delay refers to the process of advancing the 24-hour sleep-wake cycle in response to environmental cues such as light exposure that triggers the biochemical release of melatonin, influencing biorhythms. Following a regular sleep schedule contributes to sound homeostasis in regulating circadian rhythm cycles, or a person’s internal clock, avoiding sleep pattern deviations that can lead to persistent health conditions.
SureHire explains Phase Delay
While adhering to good sleeping habits is ideal, many life circumstances can present disruptions in biorhythms that require adjusting sleep patterns to fit a temporary or permanent situation aligned with the 24-hour sleep-wake cycle. In many occupations, shift work carries erratic time slot demands, often leaving employees a small margin of acclimating to a set work schedule and consequently forfeiting consistent sleep patterns. Incidentally, employees are more susceptible to various health risks including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and obesity, among other conditions.
Phase delay is a relatively controllable aspect in mediating sleep patterns to the extent of synchronizing the 24-hour sleep-wake cycle so that it automatically conforms to the individual’s biorhythms. For instance, planning meals and adopting an exercise regimen later in the day, combined with adequate light sources at night to mimic sunlight, are viable approaches to check the secretion of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. For employees, a gradual transition that involves following a preliminary sleep schedule by setting 15 minute time intervals ahead to coincide with rotating shifts can metabolically prime the body for alternating sleep patterns.
Since a phase delay represents fickle circadian rhythm cycles, individuals are more likely to experience sleep disturbances that can induce cognitive dysfunction, concentration difficulties, chronic lethargy, and impaired motor coordination skills. Many employers have resolved to implement brief napping sessions into the workplace as a means to allow employees to renew their energy to complete tasks while also tempering potential bouts of insomnia and other latent sleep disorders.
